Pope urges end to hypocrisy at Mass
At his final Mass as leader of the Catholic Church, Pope Benedict
XVI has urged an end to religious hypocrisy and church rivalry.
Wearing
the purple robes of Lent - a period of penitence for Christians before
Easter - the pontiff was conveyed through the basilica's vast nave on a
mobile platform because of his growing infirmity.
Benedict urged
the faithful to be sincere in their faith in his final mass as leader of
the world's 1.2 billion Catholics before he becomes only the second
pontiff to resign voluntarily in the Church's 2000 years.
He
condemned 'religious hypocrisy' and called for an end to divisions,
saying that 'the face of the Church is sometimes marred by sins against
the unity of the Church and divisions in the clergy', an apparent
reference to the pedophilia or Vatileaks scandals plaguing the
institution.
The Pope also called for an end to 'individualism and rivalry'.
Earlier
on Wednesday, the frail pontiff was greeted by a standing ovation,
applause and chants of 'Benedetto' at his weekly audience with thousands
of believers in a Vatican auditorium.
A prominent banner read: 'Thank You, Holiness'.
Benedict told the crowd he had taken his momentous decision 'for the good of the Church'.
'Keep praying for me, for the Church and for the future pope,' he said, his voice full of emotion.
Wearing
his workaday white cassock and skullcap, the pontiff said he could feel
the faithful's love 'almost physically in these difficult days'.
The
Vatican announced that cardinal electors - the princes of the Church -
will meet on or in the days after March 15 to choose Benedict's
successor.
'The beginning of the conclave cannot be before March
15,' Vatican spokesman Father Federico Lombardi told a media conference.
'We have to expect a conclave starting on the 15th, 16th, 17th 18th or
19th.'
The secret conclave held in the Sistine Chapel under
Michelangelo's famed ceiling frescoes - deliberations that normally last
a few days -- should produce a new pope in time for Easter.
Many
ordinary Catholics have said they would like the new pope to be more in
tune with the times after the traditionalist reigns of Benedict and his
long-time predecessor John Paul II.
'I want someone who is
youthful and with a youthful spirit who can be more flexible,' said Ieva
Tamosaityte, 25, a Lithuanian musician in the congregation at the
Pope's last mass.
'I would like future popes to retire when they
get old too,' she said, as staff in the basilica distributed photos of
the outgoing Pope.
Rumours have begun flying over front-runners
to succeed Benedict, but no clear candidate has emerged yet and the
decision will be up to the 117 elector cardinals.
While some hope
that Africa or Asia could yield the next pontiff, others have tipped
high-flying European or north American cardinals.
Benedict announced that he would resign because he no longer had the strength to carry out his duties.
Although
the Vatican has denied specific health problems influenced his
decision, it said he had a secret operation to replace the batteries in
his pacemaker three months ago.
Benedict will no longer be pope
from 1900 GMT on February 28 (0600 AEST March 1), after which, as Father
Lombardi put it, 'people will know they no longer have to go to him for
questions regarding the Universal Church.'
Shortly before the
time runs out on his papacy, a helicopter will whisk Benedict away to
the papal summer residence in Castel Gandolfo, near Rome, where he will
live temporarily while his new permanent residence in the Vatican is
being renovated.
Benedict will honour his existing engagements in
the final days of his papacy with a few notable exceptions like
meetings with Italian President, Giorgio Napolitano, and Prime Minister,
Mario Monti.
Benedict's resignation has eclipsed campaigning for
the February 24-25 election in Italy, with analysts saying it could
have a major impact on the outcome - perhaps stopping scandal-tainted
billionaire Silvio Berlusconi's rise in the polls.
At the
Vatican, next week will be given over to a spiritual retreat which is
sure to be dominated by jockeying among factions within the College of
Cardinals over the choice of Benedict's successor.
The Pope will
hold his final general audience on February 27, this time a farewell
event for all in St Peter's Square, before retiring to a little-known
monastery within Vatican walls, just a stone's throw away from his
successor.
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